Concrete in compression
Concrete in compression under the base plate is checked according to SPย 63.13330.2012, Cl.ย 8.1.44 โ Calculation of reinforced concrete elements for local compression:
where:
- N โ local compressive force from an external load
- ฯ โ factor equal to 0.75 in case of non-uniform distribution of the local load across the bearing surface
- Rb,loc = ฯb Rb โ design compressive resistance of concrete in case of the local impact of compressive force
- and 1.0 โค ฯb โค 2.5 โ concentration factor taking into account the triaxial stress in concrete
- Rb = Rbn / ฮณb โ design value of concrete axial compressive resistance
- Rbn โ normative axial compressive resistance of concrete
- ฮณb = 1.3 โ reliability factor for concrete under compression; editable in Code setup
- Ab,loc โ application area of the compressive force (bearing area surface) determined by finite element method as area in contact between the base plate and concrete block
- Ab,max โ maximum design area established based on the following rules:
- gravity centres of areas Ab,loc and Ab,max coincide
- maximum design area is geometrically similar to the application area; the slopes are 1 vertical to 2 horizontal.
Transfer of shear
The shear action at the base plate is assumed to be transferred from the column to the concrete foundation by:
- Friction between base plate and concrete / grout
- Shear lug
- Anchor bolts
Anchors
The tensile forces in anchors include prying forces and are determined by finite element analysis.
Anchors are not checked in the software.



